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Adhd Medication Ritalin Ritalin, an Adhd medication, is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in motivation, behavior, cognition as well as other functions of the brain. When you take Ritalin the levels of these chemicals rise slowly, so your doctor will start you at the lowest dose, and then gradually increase it. Dopamine Dopamine is a substance the body produces to control muscle movement and regulate emotions such as motivation, behavior and feelings of reward and pleasure. It is also involved in maintaining balance in a variety of functions of the brain like blood pressure and heart rate. A stimulant drug called methylphenidate, often prescribed for ADHD increases dopamine levels in the brain. It helps people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders to focus on activities that aren't appealing to them. It may also improve the ability to make choices in areas of the brain that concentrate on cost-benefit analyses. Dr Volkow says that it also boosts the signal-to-noise ratio in specific brain cells and aids in maintaining normal levels of attention. It's also vital in memory and learning. Utilizing stimulants like Ritalin can assist you in staying focused on the task at hand, and makes it easier to keep to your eating and exercise plans. It can also aid in getting enough sleep, and it could even lessen the desire to eat unhealthy food. But the results of a study published in PLOS One suggest that long-term use of Ritalin could affect your brain chemistry. his explanation from Brookhaven National Laboratory found that the number of dopamine transporters in the brain was significantly greater after patients took a year's worth of Ritalin than they were at the beginning of the study. The study suggests that long-term treatment for ADHD by taking medications could alter the amount of dopamine transporters, which could reduce the patient's tolerance to drugs. Brookhaven released its press release saying that this is the first study to study this possibility. In the study, researchers employed the positron emission (PET) scan to examine the amount of dopamine-transporters in the brains of 18 people who were taking a dose of Ritalin specific to their needs. The brains of the patients were scanned before and after one year of treatment. This is the latest of an increasing number of studies on dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that can influence a wide array of brain diseases and health. The most obvious effects are in ADHD but dopamine is also associated with a broad range of psychological issues that include addiction and mental illness. Norepinephrine Norepinephrine is one of the neurotransmitters involved in your brain. It works with dopamine in order to assist in focusing and paying attention. It also boosts your energy levels and makes you feel more alert. It is used in a variety of medications including antidepressants and stimulants as well as sleep aids. Norepinephrine plays a significant role in the body's natural fight or flight response that is activated when you are feeling threatened by something. It circulates throughout your body, reaching your eyes, heart, lungs and blood vessels within your skin. Your adrenal gland is preparing you for action. It also stimulates your immune system, which helps to protect your organs and tissues from harm. It can also increase your heart rate and blood pressure which may help increase oxygen supply to your muscles. People who have low levels of norepinephrine could be prone to symptoms like fatigue and lethargy. They also have an increased risk of developing ADHD and depression. You can naturally regulate your levels of norepinephrine through eating foods rich in phenylalanine and tyrosine. These amino acids are found in animal products and transformed into norepinephrine by the brain. These amino acids can also be present in many vegetables and fruits and therefore incorporating more of these foods into your diet can increase your levels of norepinephrine naturally. A good night's sleep and exercising regularly can also help to increase your norepinephrine levels. There are medications that can be used to treat low levels of norepinephrine. They include serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which are used to treat depression, and amphetamines, which are used to treat ADD and ADHD. Methylphenidate, a very popular drug for ADHD, works by stimulating the release of norepinephrine and dopamine. This can help improve your focus and concentration regardless of whether or not you suffer from ADHD. It can also be used to treat serious anxiety disorders like phobias and social anxiety disorder. Methylphenidate can also be used to treat narcolepsy. It is a condition that causes insomnia and sleep disorders. Ritalin is also known as Methylphenidate and is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It is prescribed to children and adults who are older than 6 years. It is easily available over-the-counter and is considered to be safe. Serotonin Serotonin, a natural chemical that is found in the body and brain is referred to as neurotransmitter. It regulates mood and plays a role in other vital processes, like digestion, memory and sex drive, sleep and clotting. It is produced by nerve cells in the brain and GI tract. It's also made of the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in foods such as meat, dairy products and nuts. Serotonin makes you happier and calmer, as well as more focused. It is believed that low levels of this chemical are linked to anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. You can naturally boost the levels of serotonin in your body through a healthy diet and working out. Your body releases more tryptophan which stimulates the production of serotonin. Additionally, you can take medications which increase the levels of serotonin, like SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants. If you are taking these drugs for too long your body could become over-saturated by serotonin. This can cause a condition known as serotonin syndrome. It is most likely to occur when you begin taking antidepressant medication, or when you increase the dose. It can also occur when you take an older form of depression medication (known as MAOIs) and another medication which increases your body's level of serotonin. This could be the case for an inhibitor of selective serotonin reuptake (SSRI). If you notice any of the symptoms that suggest you are developing serotonin syndrome, talk with your doctor immediately. These include hallucinations, restlessness rapid heartbeat, changes in body temperature and sweating loss of coordination, and muscle spasms. It is essential to stop taking the medication as fast as possible , as it could affect your kidneys, liver and heart. It can even cause death in extreme cases. While serotonin syndrome is not something that is common however, it could be risky when left untreated. The best way to avoid this problem is to keep your serotonin levels in check and to track the effectiveness of your antidepressant or another medications. GABA GABA is the most potent inhibitory neurotransmitter, is used to slow down the activity of the neural cells of the central and in the brain. GABA helps to lower anxiety, enhance sleep, and promotes a relaxed mood. A healthy balance between the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and glutamate, its excitatory counterpart, is essential for a balanced brain. Nerves can become too active and trigger insomnia, anxiety and other mental and physical problems. A low level of both these chemicals is also associated with addiction disorders. Supplements that boost the production of both chemicals can aid in maintaining the health of your brain and help prevent depression, anxiety, and ADHD. GABA supplements have been proven to lower stress levels, enhance relaxation, and boost immunity. One study, for instance found that a 100 milligram dose of GABA decreased the alpha brainwaves that are commonly associated with stress. Additionally, those who ate chocolate that contained GABA in the form of PharmaGABA felt more relaxed from stress-related tests than those who took an placebo. In addition to its impact on mental health, research has found that GABA can reduce inflammation, which can cause heart disease, arthritis and cancer. It can also help reduce pain and enhance the tone of muscles. Individuals will have to determine how much GABA they need to feel their best. It is recommended to talk to a doctor before starting any supplements to make sure that they are safe for you. GABA is available as a supplement or a natural ingredient in a variety of food items, including green tea, oolong tea as well as fermented food items like yogurt and kefir. GABA can also be found in whole grains as well as in nuts, fish, and other foods. Some research has suggested that the adhd medication ritalin may cause an increase in brain GABA levels over time. However other studies have demonstrated contrary. GABA's effects are influenced by many variables, including the availability and condition of neurotransmitters.